Types of Truth

Type of TruthDefinitionExample
AnalyticTrue by virtue of meanings; the predicate is contained in the subject"All bachelors are unmarried"
SyntheticTrue or false depending on how the world is; not just by meaning"The cat is on the mat"
A prioriKnowable independently of experience"All triangles have three sides"
A posterioriKnowable only through experience"Water boils at 100°C at sea level"
NecessaryTrue in all possible worlds"2 + 2 = 4"
ContingentTrue in this world, but could have been otherwise"The Eiffel Tower is in Paris"